Causation in securities tort, the relationship between the action of tort and damages, is complicated, hard to be proved and influenced easily by social policy.

证券侵权民事责任因果关系是指证券侵害行为与损害后果之间引起和被引起的关系，其具有形式的复杂性、取证困难、社会性明显的特点。

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Only perfecting China's civil compensation system of securities tort can China security market get further development and growth.

只有建立完善的证券民事赔偿制度，中国证券市场才能得到长足发展。

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The Philadelphia decision comes as courts nationwide take a more skeptical approach to massive settlements negotiated by plaintiff lawyers in asbestos, securities and toxic-tort cases.

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One possible new territory where preemption is not a big problem is litigation over environmental debacles. (Witness the recent extraction of money from gasoline refiners who damaged groundwater with a federally approved additive.) The tort mavens also talked about switching to securities law, a field not especially starving for practitioners.

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On June 20, 2011 a three-judge panel of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision demonstrating the way in which the U.S. legal system continues to struggle with the digital revolution, a revolution that is undermining securities regulation, intellectual property law, and even the basics of tort law.

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